SNEI is 51% Women & Minority owned and is currently certified through the WRMSCD, CPUC and NDOT as: WBE, MBE, DBE & SBE

ESTIMATING TORTOISE AGE: DID YOU KNOW?

  Did you know that there is no precise method of visually determining a tortoise’s age? Some use growth rings on the scutes of the carapace (top shell) to indicate age, but just like growth rings on a tree, a tortoise can develop no rings, or up to several growth rings per season. Others use forelimb size or shell length by measuring the midline carapace length (MCL) to estimate age, but these methods can still be inaccurate, as growth rates and length can vary year to year depending on food availability and environmental conditions. Upon hatching, tortoises emerge at around 45 mm (< 2 inches), and can grow up to 360mm (14.17 inches)! Our biologists estimate age in the field using carapace length at the midline (MCL) paired with other

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CHIN GLANDS: DID YOU KNOW?

Did you know that one of the ways to determine the sex of a tortoise is by chin glands? Chin glands become present on males at sexual maturity and serve as chemical and visual signals to other tortoises. Dominant males have chin glands that are larger than other males’ and contain more testosterone. The more you know…

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DESERT ADAPTATIONS: DID YOU KNOW?

            Did you know… that female tortoises can store sperm for up to 5 years? Because of this, they don’t need to mate each year to lay a clutch (of eggs). Also because of this, a single clutch can be from multiple paternal partners.

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TORTOISE VOCAB… “OSSIFICATION:” DID YOU KNOW?

Did you know…. that the top shell of the desert tortoise, known as the carapace, takes about 5-8 years to reach full ossification (hardening of the shell)? During these first several years they are very vulnerable to various predators, including ravens, coyotes, kit fox, badgers, gila monsters, roadrunners, snakes and more.

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